Raphael Moneo National Museum of roman Art, Merida Spain 1980

Detail Structure – Based in Merida, Spain, the National Museum of Roman Art carries a strong sense of history behind it with a solid column grid and its circulation toward/within its substance.  The well-known Roman arches are a subtle yet powerful statement upon entry.  Design wise not only serves for structure but continues to create a smooth sight for visitors on their way to experience one of the greatest cities in the Roman Empire.

Detail Material – Physically, Moneo used brick walls, iron railings and concrete slabs throughout the building.  He uses hints of gold and red paint on the walls to compliment the great deal of sunlight penetrating from above.  This gives the visitor a feeling of time travel, allowing them the full experience being able to bask in the multitude of glories and antiquities of the Roman Empire.

Detail Context – Moneo does not exaggerate any of his architecture designs.  He simply creates a casing for the "gold" referring to the artifacts of the Roman Empire.  He simply aims to ". . . dramatize the achievements of Roman culture without overshadowing them."  Especially with museums, it is imperative that the pieces being shown are the main attraction.  There shouldn't be any surprises or theatrical projections that take away from the purpose of the museum which is to showcase the relics.

Modernist Intentions – The biggest take away would have to be the arches he used to connect the column grid and design the circulation.  Their historical significance definitely leaves an imprint on those who know their Roman history.  There is an area through the museum where archeologists excavated for a specific subterranean crypt and these arches only add to its beauty.  Despite the unaltered rough Roman road that runs through the museum, the architectural design of not only these arches but the entire building as a whole offers a modernist sensation, allowing a breath of fresh air and movement within itself.